Fakir
Azizuddin was a Muslim chief minister in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's government dealing
with primarily with the "foreign ministry" although he had over time
dealt with other departments like revenue collection, etc.
Fakir
Azizuddin was a prominent and a senior member of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's team and he served
in government with his two other brothers. It is recorded that he was a Punjabi Muslim
and was one of the Maharaja's most favorite ministers; they often took afternoon
walks together through Lahore.
He was
the eldest son of Hakīm Ghulām Mohy ud-Dīn and had two brothers, Nūr ud-Dīn and
Imām ud-Dīn. Both had senior military posts in the empire. He was apprenticed
as a physician, and was originally known by the title Hakīm (physician). Later
in life he adopted the title Fakir (beggar), as a mark of humility, that title
appearing in British correspondence after 1826.
His
first contact with Maharaja Ranjit Singh was as a physician. The Maharaja was impressed
by his medical skill and proficiency in languages – Arabic, Persian and English
– and granted him a jagir and a position at court. His first major assignment
was to assist the Maharaja in the negotiations with the British which led to
the Treaty of Amritsar , 1809. Between 1810 and 1838
there followed a great number of diplomatic assignments and tasks as an interpreter.
The Maharaja had complete trust in him and rewarded him with honours and
jagirs.
Aziz
ud-Din continued in the service of the Sikh Empire after the death of Ranjit
Singh. In December 1839 he represented Maharaja Kharak Singh on a mission to
the British Governor-General, Lord Auckland. In 1842, on behalf of Maharaja
Sher Singh, he welcomed the new Governor-General, Lord Ellenborough, at
Firozpur. He remained scrupulously aloof from the factional intrigues which had
overtaken the Empire after Ranjit Singh`s death.
Saddened
at the turn events had taken and by the death of two of his sons, he died in Lahore on 3 December 1845 .
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