1. Actual dialect of Jhang, Faisalabad, Sahiwal, Khanewal,
Vehari, Bahawalnagar, Chishtian is Jhangochi Punjabi.
2. Actual dialect of Multan is Multani Punjabi.
3. Actual dialect of Lodhran, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar
Khan is Riyasti Punjabi.
4. Actual dialect of Bhakkar, Layyah, Muzaffargarh
is Thalochi Punjabi.
5. Actual dialect of Dera Ghazi Khan, Rajanpur is
Derewali Punjabi.
6. Actual dialect of Khushab, Mianwali, Sargodha and
parts of Dera Ismail Khan, Dera Ghazi Khan is Shahpuri Punjabi.
7. Actual dialect of Chakwal and Attock is Dhanni
Punjabi.
8. Actual dialect of Peshawar, Attock, Nowshehra,
Mansehra, Balakot, Abbottabad, Murree, Muzaffarabad is Hindko Punjabi.
9. Actual dialect of Jhelum, Gujar Khan, Rawalpindi,
Murree Hills, Muzaffarabad is Pothowari Punjabi.
10. Actual dialect of Lahore, Sheikhupura,
Gujranwala, Mandi Bahauddin, Wazirabad, Sialkot , Narowal, Gujrat, Kasur, Okara,
Pakpattan, Amritsar , Tarn Taran Sahib, Gurdaspur is Majhi
Punjabi.
11. Actual dialect of Ludhiana, Moga, Sangrur,
Barnala, Faridkot, Patiala, Fatehgarh Sahib, Mansa, Muktsar, Ambala, Bathinda,
Ganganagar, Malerkotla, Ropar, Ferozepur, Ambala, Hissar, Sirsa, Kurukshetra is
Malwi Punjabi.
12. Actual dialect of Jalandhar, Nawanshahr, Kapurthala,
Hoshiarpur is Doabi Punjabi.
13. Actual dialect of Kharar, Kurali, Ropar,
Nurpurbedi, Morinda, Pail, Rajpura, Samrala is Pwadhi Punjabi.
14. Actual dialect of Jammu is Dogri Punjabi.
Majhi standard Punjabi is the written standard for
Punjabi in both parts of Punjab .
Jhangochi or Rachnavi is the oldest and most
idiosyncratic dialect of the Punjabi. The area of the Jhangochi dialect of
Punjabi is the “Bar areas of Punjab”, i.e, areas whose names are often suffixed
with 'Bar', for example Sandal Bar, Kirana Bar, Neeli Bar, Ganji Bar and has
several aspects that set it apart from other Punjabi variants. This area has a
great culture and heritage, especially literary heritage, as it is credited
with the creation of the famous epic romance stories of Heer Ranjha and Mirza Sahiba.
Note: - In Indo-Aryan dialectology generally, the
presence of transitional dialects creates problems in assigning some dialects
to one or another "language".
Northern dialects Hindko of Hazara/Kohati/Peshaweri
and are now classified as a separate language Hindko.
Jummu's Dogri is also classified as a separate
language.
Similarly, Southern dialects of Western Punjabi
(Multani, Derawali and Riasti) are now also classified as a separate language
Saraiki.
However, this separation is controversial and
Saraiki, Hindko and Dogri are considered as a dialect of main stream Punjabi
because These are Mutually intangible, Morphologicaly and Syntactically similar
with Standard Punjabi and is in fact dialect of Punjabi agreed by the majority
of local linguists such as Dulai , K Narinder, Gill, Harjeet Singh Gill, A
Henry. Gleason (Jr), Koul, N Omkar, Siya Madhu Bala, Afzal Ahmed Cheema, Aamir
Malik, Amar Nath as well as modern linguistics publications such as the US National
advisory Committee based The UCLA Language Materials Project (LMP) along with
modern Foreign linguistics such as Lambert M Surhone, Mariam T Tennoe, Susan F
Henssonow, Cardona and Nataliia Ivanovna Tolstaia classifying Hindko, Saraiki,
Dogri as a dialect of Punjabi.
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